Form Six – Mock Exam Dodoma 2024 with Answers

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The meaning of Geography

The word “geography” comes from two Greek words “geo” which means “The earth”. and “graphien” or “grapho” which means “to draw”, “describe” or “write”.

The two words formed the word “geographien” which was later accepted into the English language as “Geography”. Therefore, Geography
is the science that describes the earth.

It started as a study concerned with the simple description of the earth in words, using maps and statistics. The description involved both the physical earth and everything found in it such as plants, animals, people, and water bodies.

Thus, “Geography” can be defined as the study of the interrelationship between human beings and the environment over time and space. Geography helps us to understand the relationship between human activities and the environment.

The word environment refers to the world and its surroundings where people, plants and animals live.

The earth includes land, water bodies and air where human beings carry out their daily activities. Various activities including fishing, swimming and sailing take place on water bodies. Cultivation, livestock keeping. lumbering, construction of infrastructure such as buildings, roads, railways and playing grounds take place on the land.

Drilling wells and some mining activities take place in the interior of the earth. Aviation takes place in the atmosphere.

Geography describes how human beings interact with the environment and how different natural features are formed and distributed. It also explains the distribution of human activities on the earth’s surface.

Therefore, Geography focuses on the study of the earth as the home to people where they establish settlements and utilize space and resources.